  
            October 17th, continued from previous page. Last night's heavy rain finally brought some standing water back to Raymond Brook Marsh. 
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            Probably six inches of water at this spot that was bone dry recently - but normal water levels are roughly two feet higher. 
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            The north side too was deeper, though still about 18" lower than before the beaver dam was breached by a trapper nearly two years ago. 
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            My guess is a Palm Warbler (Dendroica palmarum). Not visible in my photos but the yellow breast has some darker streaks. 
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            There were a bunch of them and they rarely stayed still long enough for a photo. 
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            Mid hop. 
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            Finally, one posed up in a tree. 
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            Russ Smiley confirmed my identification and shared the following: 
            Palm warblers (PAWA) are numerous now along with yellow-rumped warblers (YRWA). 
              These are among the last to migrate south, the ‘closers’ of the neotropical bird exodus. 
              (BTW this is interesting https://nationalzoo.si.edu/migratory-birds/neotropical-migratory-bird-faqs) 
              PAWAs come in two varieties, “yellow” (eastern) and “western”. 
              You got photos of yellow palm warblers. 
              We get western palm warblers only in the fall (very rarely in spring migration): they are pale brown in the forebody  
              but otherwise look like their eastern, ‘yellow’ cousins. 
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            October 18th. Heavy frost at 27 degrees just before dawn. 
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            Frost on various Oaks (Quercus sp.) and a few other things. 
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            Red Maple (Acer rubrum). 
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            Winged Sumac (Rhus copallina). 
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            Multiflora Rose (Rosa multioflora). 
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            Multiflora Rose "hips". 
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            Winterberry (Ilex verticillata). 
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            Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus), a nasty invasive vine. 
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            October 19th. Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) back in the limited open water at the marsh. Hope they stay on the no hunting side. 
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            October 20th. Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) were still at the marsh this morning. 
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