Cecropia Moth (Hyalophora cecropia), Caterpillars 2008
Stan Malcolm Photos

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Stan Malcolm Photo

 

The giant silk moths of the family Saturniidae are increasingly rare in New England as a result of parasites and diseases introduced to control Gypsy Moth outbreaks. By rearing caterpillars and releasing adult moths, I contribute a bit to maintaining their presence in the wild.

Many of these photos may be purchased at StanMalcolmPhoto.com

Also, see... Adults and Caterpillars in 2007 Adults in 2008

 

 

June 19th. Eggs hatching.

 

 

First instar larva emerging from its egg.

 

 

June 24th Maturing first instar larva.

 

 

Possibly early second instar beside a late first instar.

 

 

June 28th. Second instar.

 

 

July 5th. Third instar.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 14th. Fourth instar.

 

 

 

 

 

July 26th. Fifth instar.

 

 

 

 

 

Note the blue feet ("prolegs") on the abdominal segments and the oval "spriacles" on the sides of most body segments.

 

 

Closeup of a pair of prolegs. Note the "velcro" hooks that help it hang on. Prolegs aren't real legs; just muscular extensions of the abdominal body wall without segments. Insects only ever have 3 pair of true legs and they're on the thorax (just behind the head in caterpillars). The fundamental definition of an insect is 3 body regions (head, thorax, and abdomen), 3 pair of legs on the thorax, and in adults two pair of wings (on the 2nd and 3rd thoracic segments).

 

 

Closeup of head and thorax. You can see the 3 pair of segmented true legs.

 

 

Closeup of a spiracle. Spiracles are the external openings to the trachea or air tubes in each segment. Insects lack lungs and don't use blood to carry oxygen. Instead, the trachea branch into smaller and smaller tubes that reach directly to the body tissues. In this pic, the spiracle is closed (see the "slit" in the middle?).

 

 

August 4th. Photos of several of the largest caterpillars.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Links

Overwintering a Cocoon (My suggestions for storing a cocoon of your own and observing it in the spring.)

Michael Cook's Cecropia Life Cycle page

Michael Cook's "Wormspit" home page (with great detail on other silk moth life cycles, techniques for rearing silkworms, and the process of making silk thread at home)